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Anabolic Steroids: Uses, Abuse, And Side Effects |
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**A Quick Guide to Steroids: What They Are, How People Use Them, and Why You Should Think Twice** |
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### 1. What Is a "Steroid"? |
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In everyday conversation a *steroid* usually refers to an **anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS)**—a synthetic hormone that mimics the body’s natural testosterone. These chemicals are produced in labs and can be taken orally, injected, or absorbed through the skin. |
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- **Anabolic** – "building" muscle mass |
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- **Androgenic** – "male‑characteristic" effects such as deepening of voice, facial hair growth |
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So when you hear a trainer say *"take some steroids,"* they are talking about boosting muscle growth and strength beyond what normal training can achieve. |
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### 1. What do they do? |
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| Effect | How it helps a bodybuilder | |
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|--------|----------------------------| |
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| **Increases protein synthesis** | More protein means bigger, stronger muscles. | |
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| **Raises testosterone levels** | Testosterone is the key hormone for muscle growth and recovery. | |
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| **Reduces protein breakdown** | Keeps muscle intact even during intense workouts. | |
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| **Improves nitrogen balance** | Muscle cells hold more nitrogen → bigger fibers. | |
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### 2. Are they worth it? |
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| Pros | Cons | |
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|------|------| |
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| • Rapid strength & |